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Isingeniso
Ngokushesha kweminyaka, okuthi i-teknoloji yeesibhengu somediwuni sihlola, ukusetyenziswa kwezitshisi zomvula ezindaweni zokubheka izindlela zokugcina izigaba lokugcina amandla, ukuqaphelisa okulandelayo kwezilungu neziqiniso zokuhlola kwezinto ezifanayo. Okungakho, izinhlobo eziningi zokukhupha umvula wobunye obungcono usenzo sokuqinisekisa isikhatsi esikhuphwa ngalo mvula ngenqanawe yokugcina. Ngakho ezi zingcinane zombala umvula uzama ukwenza imiphumela eminingi ekusetshenziswa ngokubheka kwezitshalo. Ukusebenzisa amasiphi amancane yokukhupha umvula akhetha indlela entsha yokulandela lezi zinto. Lwesicatshulu lizoba luhlalela phakathi komkhonto wesiphi sokukhupha umvula nokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nomphathiso wesiphi sokukhupha umvula wokuhlanganisa uphawu lwesithelo.
Inkinga kunye nomsindo wesiphi sokukhupha umvula
Umkhuhlane wokususa amanqaku amancane yamanqaku ngezansi kwiindawo zokugcina amanqaku amancane amahhulungu angenziwa ngamandla, ezweni lokunyeleyo lwe 20 mikholitha kunye ne 500 mikholitha, ukugcinwa kwamanqaku ngokusebenzisa izicatshulwa zayo. Umthetho wesisekelo sokuqala sokusebenza kuyenza ukuthi umntu angalayishe inqaku ngokusebenzisa isitsholo esihamba ngendawo elenhleko elinye, ngakho ke kuhlukanisa ukuthi umntu angalayishe inqaku. Izitsholo zokususa amanqaku amancane zinikwe amaxesha amahlukileyo ukuvumela uhlobo lwemfowethu lwemntu kunye nokuhlola ukuthi lesi sizwelo siyinhlobo.
Ukubuka kwezindlela 1. Ukuphela okuncane kwezilungiselelo zomthwalo wemali Wokugcina ngakwesiphi isigaba esidingiweyo lokuthi umthwalo omncane weblood iphayipha yezilungiselelo ezifanayo nge-micro blood collection pipette. Ngokushesha, umbuzo wesintu esincane kunye nezinye izinto ezinamandla, njengamanjezi amadala, abantwana bamaqhele, kunye namakhululeka emahlathini, i-micro blood collection straws zingasihlabelela ukusetyenziswa. Ngoba usopho lwemali olufunekayo luhlalelwa kudliwe, leyo zohlala ukukhipha ukususa kwabanye abantu abangaphansi babeyenza imithombo nokuhlonelwa phakathi komsebenzi. 2. Ukuphumelela ukusetha Iziphi esidingiweyo zomthwalo wemali ezifunekayo zokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-micro blood collection pipette uzobuyeleza ngokuphi indlela yokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokho ukuthi usopho lwemali olufunekayo luhlalelwa kudliwe, kudingeka ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezitshalene zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukuthi umkhosi womphilo okanye umkhosi wendaweni wakhiwo kufuneka akusebenze amanqaku angaphambili ukuthi amalungiselelo athishwe, okuningi lokulandelwa lolu xesha. Imikhiqizo yesiphumo somncane weblood (MBCS) zibonakalisiwe ngokuthi zizikhona ezindaweni ezisetyenziswa ezisusiweyo ukuthi ziyahlinzekela ukusuka ukuhlolwa kokuba amalungiselelo amaningi angenziwe ukusetyenziswa, futhi kulandelwa ukuthi amasampula angasebe ayiqhuba ukusihlukanisa kumabanye abantu.
- Umsebenzi omngangatheli wezinto lokuthuthukisa kanye nokugcina
Ngokusho esikhatsi sencane le pipetsi le mikro yokususa ididi, izibhophetho zihluke ukuba zingcinwe nokuthuthukiswe ngemithiba okanye labulawo. Ngokuhlukaniswa kakhulu kwebesenti, isampuli sikwenzekale ithile emuva yezinyanga ezintathu ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde ubuyele umoya wendlela engakholwa ngenqanawe. Lokhu luhluke kulula lokusebenza kakhulu phakathi komlilo nokubheka ngemazwe.
Isigaba somsebenzi
- Ukuphinda ukuvavanya amadodana
Ukuphinda ukuvavanya amadodana usetyenziswa njenge-umbhikiso olungakuxhasa lokukhombisa iindlela zakudibanisa amandla apho ahlola ngokugcineneyo. Ngoba amadodana amanentsha akhiqheleni indlela yokususa ididi yesiphumo sokunquma kahle sisetshenziswa kulesi sifundo. Lwendlela yokususa ididi uzama ukususa ididi kwiqolo lomphondo elincane kunye nokugcina amasampuli angcono ukuze kuzosetshenziswa nokubheka ukuba kuneenkonzo ezincedwayo zokungabonakali.
- Ukuguqula kumasekhaya
Kunezimo ezifunekayo lapho amakhaya angqalelwe kunye nokuba ngazo into kufuneka kuzosetshenziswa ngokuphambili lokuhlola idimeni elincinci lokulula amabhophuthwana okanye lokuhlola umkhuhlane wobungcwaliso. Ngokushesha, ukusombulula kwezilondolozi zomkhuze weglukosi ezinikezeliwe ngamandla yokugcina emva kokusebenza kwiindlela yokulula amabhophuthwana elincinci lokulula ukubheka izilondolozi zakho ngephakathi kokuthi uhlola amasampula akho ngokuphi ndawonye kwiqhutywa lokusebenza kuhluke.
- Ilaba lemkhonto
Emikhontini yemkhonto, intleko yesikhephe sokulula amabhophuthwana elincinci lokulula sibonisa ukuba isikhephe sikwazi ukulandelana nezimpawu ezininzi esizosetyenziswa ngenkxaso yakhe kunye nokuba sihlola ukudibanisa. Ukusuka kwesayizi esincinci sithathela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa yemkhonti lokususa ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi.
Amalendawo amatsha odluleyo
Amanani aphantsi alezi zisebenza zingavumelekile ngoba njengoko ngenxa yokuba itekholojini ifika, uziphatha nokuba ziqaleleleyo nezinto ezisetyenziswa kunye namandla ezisetyenziswa yezisikhephe sokulula amabhophuthwana elincinci lokulula.
- Umyalo omncane
Ayikwazi ukubhala ukuthi izilayishane zomkhuhlane wokususela kwezinye izikhathi zokugcina izindlela ezincane zokuhlola amagama ngokulandelayo ukuze ziphumelele amakhulu omkhuhlane wezilayishane ezizinzane lokuhlola okudingekayo eza kufanelela ukukhangisa isambulo nesiqinisekiso sesampula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Isilayishane esidingekayo
Amaphrofethi akhe azingabonisa izilayishane ezincane ezizizinsuku ezizidingekayo, futhi ezithile nezi zokuphendula nokuthi zibe ngokushesha, ngakho ke uzokuphatha ukusamangaliso kwezisampulo kwaye uzokuphucula ukusebenzela kwezisampulo.
- Amanani ayindawonyezulu
Ngokuvumelana nesikhatsi esikhulu sokubungaza indlela yokuhlola, ukufundiswa kwesikhatsi esilandelayo kuhlukeleka kubhekisisa ukwenza izilayishane ezifanelekayo ngokubhekelwa kunye nokuthi aziphathelene namanani ayindawonyezulu kwaye uzokuphucula iintonsi ezikhulu zokudibana elandelayo ezazihlanganyeliwe ngokuthi ziyinkxaso yokuqhubeka.
Isiphetho
Ngengezimo elingezayo, okulandelayo lokuhlola amahlosti amancane yokususa idolo lelunye ulwandle lishayamazwe ngokubhebhekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza kwezilondolozi zesihealth care. Ngokushesha izimbongi ezikhona kwezinye izindlela zokugcina ivolayemi yobuso lobudolo, ukukhubaza ukukhangelwa kokugcina, kuphela nokuhlola kakhulu kodolo, noma ukungena kuhluke ukuthi amahlosti amancane akhiqheleni kumazibopheleli emagumbeni enkulu yezi labophrojekthi zokusebenza kwezilondolozi zomphilo omkhulu. Ukuphatha kwezinto nokuzenzakalisa kwesibonelo esidingiweyo sizoba uhlala kuyihlobo lokuhlola amahlosti amancane yokususa idolo lokwenzelela amaphrojekthi amancane yokususa idolo yobuso lobudolo lengeziwe ngemisebenzi yakho, futhi usiza ukuphatha kwezilondolozi nezinhlanga zomphilo.