EN
Whakataki
Ko te tātari i te aroaro o ngā raau taero mā te whakamātautau raau taero i roto i te hau kua riro hei tikanga mō te nuinga o ngā tohunga. Ahakoa he tika te tapahi mo te kohikohi i te waikura, e kiia ana hoki i nga wahi katoa he kapu waikura, e kore e taea te whakaiti i te hiranga o te whakamātautau tarukino. Hei whakarite i ngā hua whakamātautau tarukino, me aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga maha, ngā wā ārai i ngā aitua, ngā wā hoahoa o ngā kapu kohikohi waikura, ngā wā tikanga whakamahi o ngā kapu waikura, ngā wā whakarite tauira, ngā wā whakamātautau taiwhanga me te tātari i ngā hua.
- Te hononga hoahoa ki ngā kapu urine, me te kōwhiringa o aua ipu.
Ko te hoahoa o te kapu urine he pānga tika ki te tika me te haumaru o te kohikohi tauira urine. I te wa e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi momo ipu urine e tika ana, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Ngā momo ipu urine e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga paerewa, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi karaihe, kirihou rānei. He māmā, he kawe, he ātete ki te pakaru, ā, ka taea te whakakore, engari he taumaha, he kaha ake, he kaha ake hoki te aukati i ngā huringa nui ake o te pāmahana, nā reira he pai ake te whakamahi mō te rokiroki tauira.
Momo o te hiri: Me tino hiri te kapu urine whai hua hei karo i te poke, i te rere rānei o ngā tauira. Ka aukati te taupoki o te hiri i te poke mai i ngā pānga taiao ki ngā matū o te hau e āhei ai te huri i ngā hua whakamātautau.
He tohu tauine: He torutoru nga kapu urine e haere mai ana me nga tohu tauine e whakaora ana i nga taakuta me nga hangarau taiwhanga i te kaha ka taea e ratou te whakatau i te nui o te urine kua kohia. Ka taea te mea nui i ētahi wā, i te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana he tātari i te kaha o te rongoā.
Whakakorea: Ko te whakamahi i ngā kapu urine kotahi-whakamahinga he huarahi roa ki te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga o ngā mate whakawhiti, e āwhina ana ki te whakarite he tauira hou te mea e whakamātauria ana, ā, ko te mea nui rawa, e āwhina ana ki te karo i ngā tauira tawhito i te āwangawanga ki ngā hua
He pūnoa paerewa mō te tukanga kohikohi waikura.
Ko te kohikohi tauira waikura te taahiraa tino hira o te tukanga whakamātautau tarukino. Kei raro nei ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa hei pupuri i te kohinga tauira hau hei whakarite i tōna tika:
Te whakarite: I mua i te haere ki te mara ki te kohikohi tauira waikura, me kohikohi e te kaimahi whakamātautau nga rauemi katoa e hiahiatia ana pēnei i ngā kapu kohikohi waikura, ngā rauemi tohu, ngā karapu tiaki, me te waikura. Me noho ngā taputapu katoa i roto i te āhua pūkōkō.
Whakamohio atu ki te kaitirotiro: I mua i te tango i te tauira, me whakamārama e te kaitirotiro ki te kaitirotiro nga whāinga o te kohinga me ngā tikanga hei whakamahi me ngā mea me karo hei whakakore i a rātou i te ahotea hinengaro me ngā feaa.
Te hiranga o te Pūāhua I tēnei take, me kohikohi te hauā a te tangata whakamātautau i tētahi wāhi ma. E whāinga ana ki te whakamahi i te waikura o waenganui-a-rangi, he mahi e whakakorikori ai tētahi tangata i ētahi waikura i te tīmatanga o te waikura hei ārai i te whakapoke i te kapu puranga, i te tauira waikura rānei i muri i te waikura.
Te tautuhi me te tohu i ngā tauira: He mea nui kia tuhia te ingoa, te wā o te kohikohi, me ētahi atu taipitopito nui ki runga i te ipu urine pūkōkō ka tākaihia hei tātari i muri mai, me te tauira urine i kohia i te wā o te tukanga.
3、 Te whakahaere me te kawe i ngā tauira
He mea nui te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā tukanga o ngā tauira hauhautanga ina whāia ngā hua whakamātautau tika.
Mō te rokiroki: Kāore he mōrearea ki te rokiroki i ngā tauira hau ki te pāmahana ruma, ki waho i te rā me ngā wāhi teitei, nā te mea ka huri pea te hanganga o te hau. I ngā take rokiroki roa, ka taea te pupuri i te tauira i roto i te pouaka pouaka, pai tata ki te 4°C.
Tātarihia ngā tauira i te wā tūturu. I muri i te kohikohi i ngā tauira hau hei whakamātautau, me tuku wawe ki te taiwhanga, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 24 haora. Mēnā kāore i mahia te whakamātautau i roto i te wā e tūtohutia ana, ka puta te waikura o ngā wāhanga o te hau, nā reira ka heke iho te āwangawanga o ngā hua whakamātautau.
Te karo i te whakapoke: He mea nui kia tino kati te kapu urine kia kore ai e whakapoke te tauira i ngā matū o waho i te wā e kawe ana i te tauira. I te wā o te kawe, he mea nui hoki kia kore te tauira e taka, kia kore hoki e pakaru i tētahi ara.
Te aromatawai taiwhanga
Ko te tukanga tātaritanga whakamātautau tarukino i roto i te hau o te tauira hau te wāhanga whakamutunga i roto i te tukanga tiwhikete o te whakamātautau e whai ana ki te hītori whakamahinga o ngā matū. Ko ngā āhuatanga nui e āwhina ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pono:
Ngā Tikanga Mahi Paerewa: Me whai whakaritenga motuhake ia taiwhanga kia kore ai e ngaro ngā whakaaturanga i kohia mai i te tango tauira, te tukatuka me te whakamātautau nā te kore e ū ki ngā Tikanga Mahi Paerewa (SOPs).
Ngā tikanga tika mō te whakamātautau rongoā: Ka taea te whakamahi rongoā mā ngā tikanga rerekē; tae atu engari kāore i te whāiti ki te whakamātautau ārai mate me te GC-MS. Ka taea e ngā tikanga whakamātautau rongoā tika te whakanui ake i te pono o ngā hua i ngā āhuatanga o te āhukahuka me te motuhake.
Te whakanoho i ngā taputapu: He tino hira te whakanoho me te tiaki auau me te wā o ngā taputapu whakamātautau taiwhanga mō te mahi me te tika. Ko te take tenei i roto i nga tirotiro nui o te kaha o nga raau taero i roto i te tauira i tukuna ki te whakamatautau.
Te mana kounga: He mea tika kia whakamahia ngā tukanga QA/QC tino mārō, kia whakaputahia hoki ngā pūrongo taipitopito mō ngā aromatawai QA ā-roto, ā-waho hoki o ngā raraunga whakamātautau taiwhanga.
6, Te Whakamutunga
He mea kore e taea te whakahē ko ngā kapu urine he ipu wai-kore ina tae mai ki tētahi hoahoa whai hua, whakamahinga, kohikohi tauira me te whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau tarukino. He ōrite te tikanga mō te whakamātautau tarukino ki te waikura: ina haere tahi me ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa whānui me te whakarite kounga tino tika, ka tino pai ake te tika o te whakamātautau, ā, ka whai hua ngā hua hei whakatau i ngā whakatau hauora, ture rānei. Ko te huarahi tika me te whakamahinga o ngā kapu urine me ngā rongoā ka whakapiki ake i te pono o ngā whakamātautau rongoā, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te tiaki i te hauora o te iwi.