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whakataki
Ko te tātaritanga o te aroaro o ngā raau taero mā te whakamātautau tarukino i roto i te hau kua riro hei tikanga mō te nuinga o ngā kaimahi. I te wā e tika ana te kīhini kohikohi i te hau, e kiia ana i ngā wāhi katoa he ipu urine, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te hiranga o te
- te hoahoa o ngā pānga ki ngā kapu urine, me te kōwhiringa o aua ipu.
Ko te hoahoa o te ipu urine he pānga tika ki te tika me te haumaru o te kohikohi tauira urine. i te wa e whiriwhiri ana i te momo ipu urine e tika ana, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
hanganga: ngā momo kapu urine e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga paerewa he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi karaihe, kirihou rānei. He māmā, he kawe, he ātete ki te pakaru, ā, ka taea te whakakore, engari he taumaha, he kaha ake, he kaha ake hoki te aukati i ngā huringa nui ake o te pāmahana,
momo hiri: Me tino hiri te kapu urine whai hua hei karo i te poke, i te turuturu rānei o ngā tauira. Ka aukati te taupoki hiri i te poke mai i ngā pānga taiao ki ngā matū urine e taea ai te huri i ngā hua whakamātautau.
ngā tohu tauine: he torutoru ngā ipu urine e haere mai ana me ngā tohu tauine e whakaora ana i ngā mahi a ngā tākuta me ngā kaimahi taiwhanga, nā te mea ka taea e rātau te whakatau i te nui o te urine kua kohia. He mea nui pea tēnei i ētahi wā, i runga anō i ngā whakamātautau e
whakakahoretanga: ko te whakamahi i ngā kapu urine kotahi-whakahoretanga he mea nui ki te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga o ngā mate whakawhiti, e āwhina ana ki te whakarite he tauira hou te mea e whakamātauria ana, ā, ko te mea nui rawa, e āwhina ana ki te karo i ngā tauira tawhito i te whakararuraru i ngā
He kawa paerewa mō te tukanga kohikohi waikura.
Ko te kohikohi tauira hau te taahiraa tino hira o te tukanga whakamātautau tarukino. Kei raro nei ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa hei piri ki te kohikohi tauira hau hei whakarite i tōna tika:
te whakarite: i mua i te haere ki te mara ki te kohikohi tauira waikura, me kohikohi e te kaimahi whakamātautau ngā rauemi katoa e hiahiatia ana pēnei i ngā kapu kohikohi waikura, ngā rauemi tohu, ngā karapu tiaki, me te waikura. me noho katoa ngā taputapu ki te āhua parakore.
whakamōhio i te kaitirotiro: i mua i te tango i te tauira, me whakamārama te kaitirotiro ki te kaitirotiro i ngā whāinga o te kohikohi me ngā tikanga hei whakamahi me ngā mea me karo hei whakakore i a rātou i ngā taumahatanga hinengaro me ngā feaa.
Ko te tikanga kia whakamahia te urine i waenganui i te awa, he mahi e whakakorikori ai tētahi tangata i te tīmatanga o te whakakorikori kia kore ai e whakapoke i te kapu poke, i te tauira urine rānei i muri i te whakakorikori.
te tautuhi me te tohu i ngā tauira: he mea nui kia tuhia te ingoa, te wā o te kohikohi, me ētahi atu taipitopito nui ki runga i te ipu urine pūkōkō ka tākaihia hei tātari i muri mai, me te tauira urine i kohia i te wā o te tukanga.
3、 te whakahaere me te kawe tauira
he mea nui te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā tukanga o ngā tauira hau ki te whai i ngā hua whakamātautau tika.
mō te rokiroki: kāore he mōrearea ki te rokiroki i ngā tauira hau ki te pāmahana ruma, ki waho i te rā, ki ngā wāhi tiketike hoki, nā te mea ka huri pea te hanganga o te hau. i ngā take rokiroki roa, ka taea te pupuri i te tauira i roto i te pouaka pouaka, ko te mea pai
te tātari i ngā tauira i te wā tūturu. i muri i te kohikohi i ngā tauira hau mō te whakamātautau, me tuku wawe ki te taiwhanga, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 24 haora. te kore e whakahaere i te whakamātautau i roto i te wā e tūtohutia ana ka puta te waikura
te karo i te poke: he mea nui kia tino kati te kapu urine kia kore ai e poke ngā matū o waho i te tauira i te wā e kawe ana i te tauira. i te wā e kawe ana, he mea nui hoki kia kore e taka te tauira, kia kore hoki e pakaru i tētahi ara.
aromatawai taiwhanga
Ko te tukanga tātaritanga whakamātautau tarukino i roto i te hau o te tauira hau te wāhanga whakamutunga o te tukanga tiwhikete o te whakamātautau e whai ana ki te hītori whakamahinga o ngā matū.
ngā tukanga whakahaere paerewa: Me whai whakaritenga motuhake ngā taiwhanga katoa kia kore ai e ngaro ngā whakaaturanga i kohia mai i te tango tauira, te tukatuka me te whakamātautau nā te kore e ū ki ngā tukanga whakahaere paerewa (sops).
ngā tikanga tika mō te whakamātautau rongoā: ka taea te whakamahi rongoā mā ngā tikanga rerekē; tae atu, engari kāore i te whāiti ki, te whakamātautau ārai mate me te GC-MS. Ka taea e ngā tikanga whakamātautau rongoā tika te whakanui ake i te pono o ngā hua i runga i te aro ki te āhuahira
te whakamana o ngā taputapu: he tino hira te whakamana me te tiaki auau me te auau o ngā taputapu whakamātautau taiwhanga mō te mahi me te tika.
mana kounga: he mea tika kia whakamahia ngā tukanga QA/QC tino uaua, kia whakaputahia hoki ngā pūrongo taipitopito mō ngā aromatawai QA ā-roto, ā-waho hoki o ngā raraunga whakamātautau taiwhanga.
6, te whakatau
he mea kore e taea te whakahē ko ngā ipu urine he ipu wai-kore i te wā e pā ana ki tētahi hoahoa whai hua, te whakamahinga, te kohikohi tauira me te whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau tarukino. He ōrite te mea mō te whakamātautau taruk