Okokuqala,izinhlobo zama-catheter omchamo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
ama-urethral catheters angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokususelwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ekwakhiweni nasenjongweni, kuhlanganise:
ama-catheter asetshenziswa kanye: ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ukugcinwa komchamo okunamandla, futhi alahlwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka.
ama-catheter aphakathi nendawo: ezigulini ezinokungasebenzi kahle kwesinye, njengalezo ezinokulimala komgogodla, okudinga ukuzifaka njalo nokususwa ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwesinye.
ama-catheter angaphakathi (amashubhu ebhaluni ane-catheterized): anomklamo webhaluni ovikelwa ukwehla kwamandla emali ngemva kokufakwa esinyeni, ezigulini ezidinga ukufakwa kwe-catheter ngokuqhubekayo, njengalezo ezisegunjini labagula kakhulu noma ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
ama-silicone catheter kanye nama-latex catheter: kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-silicone catheter athambile, ahambisana ne-biocompatible futhi afaneleka ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ama-latex catheter ebiza kancane kodwa angase abangele ukungezwani komzimba.
ukuthi isebenza kanjani: i-catheter ifakwa esinyeni nge-urethra ukuze kukhishwe umchamo esinyeni futhi kuphume umchamo esinyeni. ibhaluni le-catheter ehlala ngaphakathi livuthelwa esinyeni ukuvimbela i-catheter ukuthi ingaphumi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuqhubekayo.
Okwesibili,izicelo zokwelashwa
ama-catheter omchamo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini:
Ukulawulwa kokugcinwa komchamo: ekugcinweni komchamo okubukhali, i-catheter ingakhulula ngokushesha umfutho wesinye futhi igweme ingozi yokuqhekeka kwesinye.
ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: ama-catheter asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqashwe ukuphuma komchamo, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso, nokuvimbela ukulimala kwesinye ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
ukunakekelwa okubucayi: iziguli ezigula kakhulu zingadinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuphuma komchamo kanye nomfutho wesinye, futhi ama-catheter ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezingezona ezihlaselayo zokwenza lokho.
ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingapheli: ezigulini zezifo ezingapheli ezinokukhubazeka kwesinye, ama-catheter aba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha nsuku zonke ukusiza ukugcina impilo evamile.
Okwesithathu. izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa yisiguli
ukuhlanzeka: ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-catheter, izandla kanye nendawo ezungeze urethra kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka.
lubrication: ukusetshenziswa kwezithambisi ezincibilika emanzini kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kanye nengozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
ukushintshwa okuvamile: ama-catheter ahlala ngaphakathi adinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezihlobene ne-catheter kanye nezinkinga ze-urinary tract.
ukuqapha: bheka izinguquko kumbala womchamo, umthamo kanye nephunga bese ubika okungavamile ngokushesha.
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