EN
Ngokushesha, amaphutha ezikhethiwe zomthwaluzi wakhiqiza kakhulu, amaphutha ezisebenziswayo ngenqanawe yokuhlola esize ingxenyeni yezilondolozi. Amaphutha oku kuhlanganisa nokuba kusenziwa ngokuqinileyo, kusenziwa ngokukhona, kunye nokufinyelela ukwazi lokuhlola umkhwhelo ongisheshayo okungaba amandla adabuka kanye nokulula ukubheka emazweni nezindaba zocwangciso. Lolu hlobo lwemibhalo ndingathanda ukubonisa ukuba amaphutha amahlala apho amashonalisi akhetha nokuba amaningi lapho amashonalisi akhetha nokuba amaningi lapho amashonalisi akhetha nokuba amaningi lapho amashonalisi akhetha.
Amaninzi amahluhlu angazweli ukuphatha ishila ngokukhangela amakhromosomu esebenzayo, amahawoni edingekayo noma amaphatholo efumanekayo. Ukuphatha amasampula wesihlahla kufanelelise ishila futhi akudinga ukusetshenziswa kweendaba ezintsha, okungakwazi ukususa umoya wokusondezela nokuhlonipha komphakathi. Leli ngeniso lokuphatha amasampula sihlakaniphile kubantu abasebenzi abahlulekileyo noma abantu ababili abangaphansi kumthetho weendaba zomkhwa. Ngokushesha, inqanawa yesihlahla esingayazi kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezizindlebeke kwiinkantambo ezidingekayo, futhi kuhlanganisana nokuthi imigomo yezilondolozi zikulungele iintsuku elikhulu.
Ukubona ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali zokuphiwa lamanje, okungakhothethekile kunye nokuba kusetyenziswa ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola ukwazi olunqwenqwane lwezintaba ezincinci zokuphiwa. Kwisinye sokuxhumana ezincinci zezi zintaba zokuphiwa, akukho amagama amahle ahlola ukuthi imali yobulogikali ayihlabeleke noma ayisazise ingxenyeko. Lento kuhlu kakhulu lokusebenza lokuthiwa iibiomarker, ngoba isikhathi esidingene sasemphathaleni sesikhatsi sasemfuthe. Ngakho ke, izintaba zokuphiwa ezincedisiyo ezithuthukisiwe ziziphindaphinda ukugcina umphawu wamahlaba weentesthenti.
Izindlela ezosebenzeka kumakhomphiyi yezilungiselelo zikhulu, kunye nokuthi amaphumeleli abahlinzekile abafika ngokwesiphi. Ukukhetha kweDNA kuningi lapho. Izimpawu ziqhathelwa nokuthathwa ngenqanawe yamashoni, ukuhlaba kwamashoni, ukusuka kweemoti, amandla esetyenziswa, kunye ne-COVID-19. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola klinikali olubuncingo bakho bayingene kuqhathanisa ukwenza imboniso yokugcina okuningi. Zizobuya izinhlangano ezikhefu ngokusebenzela ukulandelayo kwezindlela zezihlakalo ezingavunyelwe.
Ukuphatha kwesihloko esilandelayo sikuhamba ngokubonisa ngokubhekisisa kwezindaba ezinomsindo nokuziphatha kwezindlela zokuhlala. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuthatha umashoni. Ukufunda nokuhlaziywa kwisebe sokuthatha okungavunyelwe kudinga ukuthi lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekileyo lokuhlola lokungavunyelwe. Umthombo omncane wendlela ucacile ukuthi uzoyibona njengamanje. Lokhu kuyinkulumo engeziyo phakathi komkhonto wesicelo sokuhlola.
Ngokubheka kwalokho, ngalokhu umthetho wophutha uphumelela ukungafinyelelwa imibuzo yobunyevu, izicatshulwa zomkhuhlane zakwaziwe ukusetyenziswa ngokugcineni njengemfazwe wesicelo.