izimbiza zephepha zokuhlola ezingangenwa umswakama: ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yokuhlola enembile

esimweni sokuncintisana esikhona namuhla, futhi ngenxa yokuzwela kwezinto ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlola ibonisa kahle isimo sesampula kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo okukhulunywa ngazo. enye indawo ebalulekile, ngaphezu kokufakwa kwamasampula, iyisimbi yokuhlola iphepha elivikela umswakama esiza ukuvikela amasampula okuhlola iphepha ngesikhathi

ukuze kufinyelelwe imigomo eshiwo ngenhla, imijikelezo yamaphepha yokuhlola engangenwa umswakama yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nomswakama nomswakama endaweni yokuhlola. Leli qiniso libaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni yezemithi, ukukhiqizwa kokudla, noma ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba kokulinganisa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwezindondo zephepha zokuhlola ezingangenwa umswakama kwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa nokuzithutha. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zinamasistimu okuvala nokuziphakamisa okwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa futhi ziphumelele ochwepheshe baselebhu. Ikhono lokuthutha amasampula ngaphandle kwengozi yokuchayeka em

iphepha lokuhlola liyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwelebhu, kungaba isikhungo se-R & D noma ilabhu yokuxilonga. izinhlangano zivame ukukhipha inani elikhulu ekuhlolweni kwesampula ye-biological okudinga inani elikhulu lephepha lokuhlola. kaningi kunalokho, ukuchithwa kwesampula lephepha kuyinkinga eph

Amapayipi okuhlola angangenwa umswakama ayizikhwama ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungathinti iphepha lokuhlola, ezilungele ukugcina izivivinyo ezibucayi. Imakethe yawo iyaqhubeka ithonywa ukufunwa okwandayo kokusetshenziswa kwamasampula okuhlola anembile phakathi kwezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene. funda kabanzi

ekugcineni, imijikelezo yokuhlola iphepha engangenwa umswakama inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni lapho kunomswakama khona njengoba iqinisekisa ubuqotho bemiphumela yokuhlola. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuvikelwa kwabo ngomswakama nokusetshenziswa kalula kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwemvelo kwenza le mikhiqizo ibe inzuzo enkulu kumabhizinisi emikhakheni ehlukene. kuz