EN
Ukuqoqwa kwezibonelo ze-stool kubalulekile uma umuntu efuna ukuhlola isimo esijwayelekile sokugaya ukudla kanye nomzimba jikelele. Lokhu kuvumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuba bahlulele ukutheleleka, i-anemia, izifo zokuvuvukala emathunjini kanye nezimo zokungakwazi ukuabsorba. Njengoba kudingeka izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzisekayo zokuqoqwa kwe-stool, kubalulekile ukuthi abaguli kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo bazi ngezindlela ezahlukene nezobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo njengamanje.
I-feces ivame ukungabhekwa njengomthombo wolwazi lwezempilo. Konke kusuka ezivivinyweni ze-liver kuya ekuthwebuleni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-pancreas kusekelwe ekuqoqweni kwe-gastrointestinal; ngaphandle kwezindlela ezicacile ezifana ne-endomicroscopy, kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Izindlela zakudala zibhekana nezinkinga ezivela ekungcolisweni kokcross ukuya ekucubunguleni okunganele, okuholela ekutholeni okungafanele. Lokhu kungakho kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo izindlela ezingcono zokuqoqwa kwe-stool.
Amakithi okuqoqwa mhlawumbe yinto engcono kakhulu eyenzekile ekutholeni amasampula e-fecal. Lezi zikhithi zenzelwe ukusiza abaguli ekutholeni amasampula ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela ehlanzekile futhi kuqoqwe ngokuphepha. Ezinye zalezi zikhithi zinezisombululo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, iziqondiso ezinemininingwane, futhi zineziqukathi ezingavuli, okwenza zifanele cishe wonke umuntu. Lokhu kubuyisela emuva kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamasampula atholakalayo futhi kusiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwabantu, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele emiphumeleni engcono ekugcineni.
Izinsizakalo ze-telehealth zivele njengomsebenzi owengeziwe, okuchaza isidingo esikhulayo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa udoti. Njengoba abagulayo abaningi bekhetha ukuhlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo zocingo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi izinyathelo ezifanele zibe khona ukuze ukuhlela nokudlulisela amasampula kwenzeke ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo. Abagulayo manje sebengakwazi ukufinyelela kalula emaphaketheni nasezikhwama zokuhlanganisa ezibavumela ukuthi bathathe amasampula besendaweni yabo yokuhlala futhi bawathumele labhula ukuze ahlolwe. Lokhu akuhlinzeki kuphela ngokwethenjelwa ngokwenza izithombe ezidingekayo zibe khona kodwa futhi kunciphisa nomthwalo emisebenzini yokunakekela impilo, kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela abagulayo.
Enye inselelo evimbela ukuqoqa udaka ukungazi nokungabi nolwazi, kanye nezinsiza zemfundo ezidinga ukuxazululwa ngokwethembeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Inqubo ihlala ingaziwa kubaningi babaguli okukhuphula ukukhathazeka futhi kuholele ekubambezelweni kokuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bakwazi ukuhlinzeka abaguli ngemininingwane ecacile nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze baqonde le nqubo, benza abaguli bakwazi ukuthula nokuhumusha ngemininingwane enikezwe kubo. Le mfundo ibalulekile ekusekeleni indlela yokuvikela empilweni ye-gastrointestinal, ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bathathe isinyathelo uma kudingeka.
Ikusasa lezixazululo zokuphathwa kwefecal libukeka linempilo. Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ama-biomarkers nezivivinyo zezakhi zofuzo ivula amathuba amahle kwezokwelapha okwenziwa ngokwezifiso ekubhekeni izinkinga ze-gastrointestinal. Njengoba sithuthuka kakhulu kulezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe, kuba khona isidingo esikhulu sokuthola kalula amasampula afanele e-fecal, kugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi kukhona isidingo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kulolu hlobo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuze sifeze, amadivayisi okuqoqwa kwamasampula e-fecal akha isisekelo ekunikezeni ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwabaguli abanezingqinamba ze-gastrointestinal. Aqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okufanele nokunembile ngenxa yokuba lula kokuwasebenzisa kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bokumboza. Ngakho-ke, lawa madivayisi athuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwabantu abane-pathologies ze-gastrointestinal. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokwandisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo nabaguli bahlale beqonda ngezindlela zakamuva nezicwangciso kulolu shintsho olungapheli.